Also in 1811, New Yorker John Jacob Astor financed the establishment of Fort Astoria at the mouth of the Columbia River as a western outpost to his Pacific Fur Company;41 this was the first permanent European settlement in Oregon. It is also possible that the area around the Columbia River was named after a stream in Spain called “Arroyo del Oregón”, located in the province of Ciudad Real.

In 2004 and 2006, Democrats won control of the State Senate, and then the House. Since 2023, Oregon has been represented by four Democrats and two Republicans in the U.S. Since 2009, the state has had two Democratic U.S. senators, Ron Wyden and Jeff Merkley.

The four-year universities with the most students are Portland State University, Oregon State University, and the University of Oregon. Most of the settlers that came by the Oregon Trail had a very difficult trip. The Trail began in Missouri, and they went in covered wagons pulled by animals like bulls. They could only travel 100 miles in one week, and so the whole trip would take half a year.7 But still, lots of pioneers traveled so much that it is still possible to see the wagon ruts in some places today.

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In addition, the multipurpose development of the Columbia River system provides huge quantities of electricity, water for irrigation and industry, shipping channels, and water for recreation. The heartland of Oregon, however, is the Willamette River valley, containing the major cities of Portland, Eugene, and Salem and a rich and diversified agriculture. Oregon has several large cities spread all over its territory ranging from busy seaports such as Astoria located on the mouth Estuary at Pacific Coastline or Newport situated further down along Central Coastline where Yaquina Bay provides a natural harbor for ships entering or leaving US waters. Then there are a few big university towns scattered around Westside such as Corvallis home to iconic institutions like OSU or Eugene hosting the University Of Oregon both providing intellectual hubs for their respective regions. With an area of 254,806sq.km, Oregon is the 9th largest and the 27th most populous state in the USA.

Running north to south through the state are the Cascade Mountains, an area of major highs and lows. These include Mount Hood, Oregon’s highest point at 11,245 feet, and Crater Lake, the deepest lake in the United States at a depth of 1,943 feet. To the east of the Coast Range lies the Willamette Valley, a fertile agricultural region that produces much of the state’s fruit, vegetables, and wine. The Cascade Range, notable for its volcanic peaks like Mount Hood and Crater Lake, divides the state geographically and climatically. This mountain range offers significant recreational opportunities, including skiing and hiking.

French Canadians, Scots, Métis, and other continental natives (e.g. Iroquois) trappers arrived in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, soon to be followed by Catholic clergy. Some traveled as members of the Lewis and Clark and Astor Expeditions. Few stayed permanently such as Étienne Lussier, often referred to as the first “European” farmer in the state of Oregon. Evidence of the French Canadian presence can be found in numerous names of French origin such as Malheur Lake, the Malheur, Grande Ronde, and Deschutes Rivers, and the city of La Grande.

Traversing the state-like veins in a body are nine major interstate highways, each one leading to adventure and opportunity. Interstate 5 (I-5), a major artery, runs north-south, winding its way through the bustling cities of Portland and Eugene, connecting communities and hearts along the way. The east-west I-82 highway blazes a trail across the southern reaches of Oregon, connecting the charming cities of Medford and Baker City. Located in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States, Oregon is a state that boasts a diverse geography, from its stunning coastline along the Pacific Ocean to its rugged mountain ranges and expansive forests. The Oregon Employment Department (OED) files Form 1099-G with the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) for all claimants who received family or safe leave benefits during the year. Form 1099-G shows OED’s contact and tax identification information (listed on the form as the “Payer”), your name, Social Security number, and address (listed on the form as the “Payee”), and the amount of family or safe leave benefits you received (shown in Box 1 on the form).

Benefits reported on Form 1099-MISC

Compared to US states, it is about twice the size of Alabama and roughly the same size as Wyoming. Oregon pioneered the American use of postal voting, beginning with experimentation approved by the Oregon Legislative Assembly in 1981 and culminating with a 1998 ballot measure mandating that all counties conduct elections by mail. It remains one of just two states, the other being Washington, where voting by mail is the only method of voting.

Location of the state of Oregon on the US map

The Portland Timbers play at Providence Park, just west of downtown Portland. The Thorns, who also play at Providence Park, have won two league championships, in the inaugural 2013 season and also in 2017, and have been by far the NWSL’s attendance leader in each of the league’s seasons. The U.S. District Court for the District of Oregon hears federal cases in the state.

• The eastern section, less dissected, is crowned with a chain of volcanic peaks.
• During the same period, the legislature has referred 363 measures to the people, of which 206 have passed.
• Oregon’s most common type of tree is the Douglas fir (the state tree).
• Most of the settlers that came by the Oregon Trail had a very difficult trip.

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• The Columbia River flows along most of the border with Washington.
• In fact, this tree species is the main source of softwood lumber production in Oregon.
• It also serves as the country’s major port, handling the trade and distribution of wheat and automobile equipment.
• Well, Oregon’s Thunderegg will give you enough reasons to spend more time in this state.
• The first public assisted suicide was in 1990, of Janet Adkins.

The court has courthouses in Portland, Eugene, Medford, and Pendleton. Also in Portland is the federal bankruptcy court, with a second branch in Eugene.255 Oregon (among other western states and territories) is in the 9th Court of Appeals. One of the court’s meeting places is at the Pioneer Courthouse in downtown Portland, a National Historic Landmark built in 1869.

The Cascade Range, with Mount Hood, provides destinations for skiing, hiking, and recreational state of oregon pursuits. The Columbia River Gorge facilitates windsurfing, hiking, and access to waterfalls. In following years, the primary election to select party candidates was adopted in 1904, and in 1908 the Oregon Constitution was amended to include recall of public officials. However, a further ballot measure in 2007, Measure 49, curtailed many of the provisions of 37. Oregon has been home to many indigenous nations for thousands of years.

UO is the state’s highest nationally ranked and most selective234 public university by U.S. In 1803 the United States bought a huge swath of land as part of the Louisiana Purchase. A year later President Thomas Jefferson sent American explorers Meriwether Lewis and William Clark to map the newly purchased territory as well as the land beyond, which included the region that’s now Oregon.

Mount Hood, Oregon’s highest point at 11,245 feet (3,427 meters), is situated in this region, as well as Crater Lake. Spanning a total area of 98,379 square miles (254,800 square kilometers), Oregon is the ninth-largest state in the country. It is three times bigger than Austria and half the size of Thailand.